Turning on Heavy-Duty Vertical Lathes
Heavy-duty vertical lathes are primarily used for machining large, heavy rotary components. They can machine a wide range of materials, from common carbon steel and alloy steel to non-ferrous metals and even certain non-metallic materials.
Common Materials and Applications
Heavy-duty vertical lathes are suitable for a wide range of materials; the specific choice depends on the operating conditions required for the part.
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel: 1045, 4140, 42CrMo4, 4340 Hydraulic cylinder bodies, large gears, heavy-duty machine tool spindles
Stainless Steel: 304, 316, 17-4PH Chemical process vessels, food processing machinery, offshore engineering components
Castings: Cast iron, cast steel Large machine tool beds, bases, flywheels
Non-ferrous Metals: Aluminum, copper, bronze, brass Large motor housings, bearing cages, molds
Special Alloys: Inconel® (chromium-nickel-iron alloy), Invar® (Invar alloy) Aerospace engine components, precision instrument structural parts
Machining Capabilities
The core advantage of heavy-duty vertical lathes lies in their enormous machining dimensions and load-bearing capacity.
Maximum Swivel/Machining Diameter φ1,000 mm φ4,000 mm φ25,000 mm
Maximum Machining Height 1,000 mm 3,150 mm 5,500 mm
Maximum Workpiece Weight 2 metric tons 32 metric tons 600 metric tons
Typical Applications
Precision parts, small-to-medium flanges Large valves, medium-to-large gearboxes Hydro turbine runners, nuclear island components, giant ship components